Brake system is an extremely important part of the car, with the function of reducing or completely stopping the movement of the wheel. In other words, when you step on the brake, this system will create friction to "pull" the wheel back, helping the car to slow down and stop.
The braking system plays a key role in ensuring safety when operating a car. However, over time, this system often shows signs of damage that can be dangerous for the driver and passengers.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2023), about 30% of road traffic accidents are related to brake system failures, of which 70% of cases can be prevented through regular maintenance and early detection of brake problems.
Car brake system Common problems that can occur include: low brake fluid level, low or soft brake pedal, brake pedal vibration, noise when braking, vehicle shifting when braking, hard brake pedal, and brake lock.
In this article, we will explore in detail about the brake system, common failures, how to fix it, and how to maintain and use it effectively. Don't miss it.
The car braking system is a set of mechanical, hydraulic and electronic components that work together to convert the vehicle's kinetic energy into heat energy, thereby slowing or stopping the vehicle. Braking performance is evaluated based on the ability to slow down and stop the vehicle in the shortest possible distance while ensuring safety and stability.
This system has 4 common types including disc brakes, drum brakes, ABS brakes and electronic brakes.
The main function of the braking system is to create friction to slow down or stop the vehicle. When the driver presses the brake pedal, the force is transmitted through the brake fluid to different parts of the system, creating braking force.
The 4 common types of brake systems on cars today include: disc brakes, drum brakes, ABS brakes, and electronic brakes.
Recognizing early signs of brake failure will help you proactively maintain and repair your vehicle, ensuring safety while driving. Here are the 9 most common failures:
Brake fluid transmits force from the brake pedal to the wheels, helping the vehicle stop. When the brake fluid level is low, braking force will be reduced or even lost. The cause may be a brake fluid leak in the system, worn brake pads or damaged brake pistons.
Research by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE International, 2024) recommends changing brake fluid every 24.000-40.000 km or 2 years, as brake fluid degradation can reduce braking efficiency by up to 35% over this period.
Low brake pedal is when you have to press the brake pedal harder than usual to feel the braking force. Common causes are air in the brake system, excessive brake pad wear, or brake cylinder failure.
Solution: Need to reinstall the brake shoe adjuster.
A soft brake pedal, also known as brake failure, occurs when you press the brakes but your vehicle does not slow down or stop as expected. This can be caused by a loss of brake fluid pressure, hardened brake pads, or worn brake disc surfaces.
How to fix: To be able to fix the pedal error quickly and easily, you just need to add a little more brake fluid to the system or need to perform the steps to bleed the air again.
High brake pedal travel is when you have to press the brake pedal a longer distance than normal to stop your vehicle. This can be caused by worn brake pads, loose brake screws, or brake mechanism failure.
If this is the case, you can tell very simply because your brakes will not eat, or if the brakes do eat, you need to step on the Pedal brake more.
How to fix: You need to check and add brake fluid if needed, check brake pad wear and replace if necessary.
Brake pedal vibration often occurs when you brake at high speed. The main causes are warped brake discs, unevenly worn brake pads, or unbalanced tires.
Solution: Check the brake discs or replace the brake pads immediately so they fit together properly.
Brake noise can be a screeching, metallic sound, or squealing sound. Common causes include worn brake pads, poor quality brake pads, dirt in the brake system, or lack of lubrication.
How to fix: To prevent the brake disc from wearing out quickly and from scratches, you should immediately replace the brake pads.
When the feeding of the two front wheels is not equal, the phenomenon of causing the car to crash aside when braking will occur. This may be because the brakes on the right wheel eat more than the left and vice versa. The height of the brake pads of the two front wheels you adjust are not equal or when braking a wheel is stuck, it will cause the car to be pushed aside.
How to fix: To be able to fix and repair this problem is not too difficult, you just need to check if the wheel cylinder is stuck or not? or readjust the brake shoe height of the 2 front wheels.
A hard brake pedal is often caused by a problem with the brake booster. Normally, the brake booster system (usually the brake booster) helps the driver to decelerate the vehicle effectively without having to brake too hard. When the brake pedal becomes harder than usual, it is a sign that the brake booster is failing.
How to fix: You need to immediately check the brake booster and the vacuum lines connected to it. If damage is found, you need to replace the brake booster to ensure safe driving.
Braking occurs due to problems in brake operation such as: incorrect adjustment of the handbrake, incorrect foot brake, damaged brake pad springs, cylinder jam, master cylinder failure, dry battery oil, etc. Although the driver has Stop applying force on the brake pedal but the brake still won't release.
How to fix: To fix the problem of car brakes locking, you need to:
Regular brake system maintenance is essential to ensure safety and prolong the life of your vehicle. Here are some important notes:
To ensure maximum safety when using the brake system, you should pay attention to safe driving habits, check the brakes regularly and choose a reputable brake system repair/maintenance address.
When driving, you need to keep a safe distance, do not brake suddenly and limit braking when going downhill.
The brake system should be checked regularly by checking the brake warning light, listening for braking sounds and feeling the brake pedal.
To choose a reputable car repair shop, you should carefully research the garage and consult with acquaintances or the community.
Yes. Using the handbrake when parking, especially on a slope, helps keep the vehicle safe and reduces the load on the transmission and main braking system. See more articles: Compare 2 popular types of car handbrakes most today.
Worn brake pads will reduce the contact area between the brake pads and the brake disc, leading to reduced braking force, increased braking distance and causing danger when participating in traffic.
Yes. Brake fluid should be changed periodically as recommended by the manufacturer, usually every 2 years or 40.000 km. Old brake fluid will degrade, affecting braking performance and possibly causing damage to internal components. brake system. See product now: Castrol brake Fluid Dot 4 1L Can – DPDOT4 Genuine, best price.
Driving habits, road conditions, quality of brake pads and brake fluid, and frequency of maintenance all affect the life of the brake system.
You can visually inspect some details such as brake pads, brake fluid, and brake discs to detect obvious signs of damage. However, to thoroughly inspect the brake system, you should take your car to a reputable garage.
Thanh Phong Auto provides comprehensive and professional brake maintenance services, helping you drive with peace of mind and enjoy the journey to the fullest.
Brake maintenance services at Thanh Phong Auto include:
Thanh Phong Auto's commitment:
Coming to Thanh Phong Auto, you will experience professional and dedicated brake maintenance service, helping your "beloved car" always operate safely and durably.
Cars Care Service Price Sheet At Thanh Phong Auto HCMC VietNam:
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To keep your vehicle running properly at all times, we offer a number of services that are carried out by our certified, expert auto service and repair technicians who have years of experience performing everything from oil changes to a complete engine overhaul.
