Traffic error are acts that violate road traffic laws, affecting traffic order and safety and potentially causing accidents.
According to statistics from the Ministry of Transport, in 2023, Vietnam recorded more than 17.000 traffic accidents involving cars, causing significant human and property damage, with more than 7.000 deaths and injuries. 13.000 people were injured. These numbers show the importance of complying with traffic regulations.
Common traffic errors when driving a car include alcohol errors, speeding, running red lights, using the phone, not having or not bringing enough documents (vehicle registration, driver's license, etc.) car insurance), changing lanes without warning, not staying on the right side of the road...
Follow the article to understand common violations and penalties.
Errors in alcohol concentration when driving a car can result in a fine of 6-40 million VND.
Violation of alcohol concentration when driving a car is one of the serious acts, directly affecting traffic safety and can cause catastrophic accidents.
Below are details on fines and additional penalties based on blood or breath alcohol levels.
Alcohol concentration | Fine level | Additional penalties | Legal grounds |
Has not exceeded 50 milligrams per 100 milliliters of blood or has not exceeded 0,25 milligrams per liter of breathing air | From 6.000.000 VND to 8.000.000 VND |
Minus 04 driving license points |
Pursuant to Point c, Clause 6, Article 6 & Pursuant to Point b, Clause 16, Article 6 of Decree 168/2024/ND-CP) |
Exceeds 50 milligrams to 80 milligrams per 100 milliliters of blood or exceeds 0,25 milligrams to 0,4 milligrams per liter of breathing air | 18.000.000 VND to 20.000.000 VND |
Minus 10 driving license points |
Pursuant to Point a, Clause 9, Article 6 & Pursuant to Point d, Clause 16, Article 6 of Decree 168/2024/ND-CP) |
Exceeds 80 milligrams/100 milliliters of blood or exceeds 0,4 milligrams/1 liter of breathing air | 30.000.000 VND to 40.000.000 VND | Suspension of the right to use a driver's license for 22 to 24 months | Pursuant to Point a, Clause 11, Article 6 & Pursuant to Point c, Clause 15, Article 6 of Decree 168/2024/ND-CP) |
Speeding is one of the main causes of serious traffic accidents, and can result in a warning fine of 12-14 million VND.
Fines and additional penalties for speeding are specified as follows:
Speeding beyond the posted speed limit | Fine level | Additional penalties | Legal grounds |
From 05 km/h to under 10 km/h | From 800.000 VND to 1.000.000 VND | No. |
Article 6 Decree 168/2024/ND-CP |
From 10 km/h to 20 km/h | From 4.000.000 VND to 6.000.000 VND | Deducted 02 driving license points | Article 6 Decree 168/2024/ND-CP |
Over 20 km/h to 35 km/h | From 6.000.000 VND to 8.000.000 VND | Deducted 04 driving license points | Article 6 Decree 168/2024/ND-CP |
Over 35 km/h | From 12.000.000 VND to 14.000.000 VND | Deducted 06 driving license points | Article 6 Decree 168/2024/ND-CP |
Driving through red or yellow lights can result in a fine of 18-20 million VND and a deduction of driving license points.
Running red and yellow lights is one of the serious traffic violations, endangering traffic safety and can lead to accidents. The fines for this error are specified as follows:
Violations | Fine level | Additional penalties | Legal grounds |
Going through red and yellow lights | 18.000.000 VND to 20.000.000 VND | Deducted 04 driving license points |
Pursuant to Point b Clause 9 and Point b Clause 10, Clause 16 Article 6 Decree 168/2024/ND-CP. |
Running red or yellow lights causes accidents | 20.000.000 VND to 22.000.000 VND | Deducted 10 driving license points | Pursuant to Point b Clause 9 and Point b Clause 10, Clause 16 Article 6 Decree 168/2024/ND-CP. |
The act of using a phone while driving is one of the main causes of distraction and increases the risk of traffic accidents, which can result in a fine of 2-3 million VND and loss of the right to use a driver's license.
Penalties for this behavior have been clearly regulated to raise awareness of compliance with traffic laws and ensure safety on the road:
Violations | Fine level | Additional penalties | Legal grounds |
Use your hands to use the phone when driving a car | 4.000.000 VND to 6.000.000 VND | Minus 04 driving license points |
Point h, Clause 5, Point b, Clause 16, Article 6, Decree 168/2024/ND-CP |
Using a phone in a car with your hands causes traffic accidents | 20.000.000 VND to 22.000.000 VND | Minus 10 driving license points |
Point b, Clause 10, Point d, Clause 16, Article 6, Decree 168/2024/ND-CP |
Not having a vehicle registration certificate (car registration) when participating in traffic will result in a fine of 2-3 million VND. Failure to bring a parrot will result in a fine of 300-400 thousand VND.
The fines for this error have been specifically stipulated:
Violations | Fine level | Additional penalties | Legal grounds |
No vehicle registration | 2.000.000 VND to 3.000.000 VND |
Vehicle confiscation, 02 driving license points deducted |
Point a Clause 4 Article 13 Decree 168/2024/ND-CP |
Do not bring vehicle registration | 300.000 VND to 400.000 VND | Do not have |
Point b Clause 3 Article 18 Decree 168/2024/ND-CP |
Forgetting your driver's license when participating in traffic can result in a fine of 200-400 dong. Not having a driver's license when participating in traffic is a serious violation, affecting traffic safety and can result in a heavy fine of 10-12 million VND.
The fines for this behavior have been stipulated in detail:
Violations | Fine level | Legal grounds |
Do not bring your driver's license | 300.000 VND to 400.000 VND |
Pursuant to Point a, Clause 3, Point b, Clause 9, Article 18 of Decree 168/2024/ND-CP. |
No driving license | 18.000.000 VND to 20.000.000 VND | Pursuant to Point a, Clause 3, Point b, Clause 9, Article 18 of Decree 168/2024/ND-CP. |
According to point b, clause 4, Article 21 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP, the fine for car owners not having or not carrying mandatory car insurance is from 400.000 VND to 600.000 VND.
The motor vehicle owner's civil liability insurance certificate is one of the required documents when participating in traffic. Failure to have or carry this certificate when driving cars, tractors and similar vehicles will result in strict penalties.
Changing lanes without signaling is a common and dangerous traffic violation, and can result in a fine of 20 to 22 million VND.
The penalty for this behavior is clearly stipulated:
Violations | Fine level | Additional penalties | Legal grounds |
Changing lanes without warning signals | 600.000 VND to 800.000 VND | Do not have |
Point a, Clause 2, Point g, Clause 5, Point a, Clause 10, Point d, Clause 16, Article 6 of Decree 168/2024/ND-CP. |
Changing lanes without signaling causes accidents | 20.000.000 VND to 22.000.000 VND | Minus 10 driving license points | Point a, Clause 2, Point g, Clause 5, Point a, Clause 10, Point d, Clause 16, Article 6 of Decree 168/2024/ND-CP. |
The act of changing direction without a turn signal is one of the common and dangerous traffic violations, which can result in a fine of 800.000 - 1.000.000 VND.
The fine for this error has been specifically prescribed as follows:
Violations | Fine level | Additional penalties | Legal grounds |
Turn direction without turn signals | 800.000 to 1.000.000 VND | Do not have |
Point c, Clause 3, Point a, Clause 10 and Point d, Clause 16, Article 6, Decree 168/2024/ND-CP |
Changing direction without signaling causes accidents | 20.000.000 to 22.000.000 VND | Minus 10 driving license points | Point c, Clause 3, Point a, Clause 10 and Point d, Clause 16, Article 6, Decree 168/2024/ND-CP |
Driving in the wrong lane is also one of the common traffic violations and can be fined from 4-6 million VND and have 2 driving license points deducted. In case of causing an accident, the fine can be from 20-22 million VND and have 10 driving license points deducted.
The penalty for this error is:
Violations | Fine level | Additional penalties | Legal grounds |
Driving on the wrong side of the road or lane | 4.000.000 VND to 6.000.000 VND | Deducted 2 driving license points |
Pursuant to Point a, Clause 4, Point b, Clause 5, Clause 10, Article 6 of Decree 168/2024/ND-CP. |
Driving on the wrong side of the road or lane causes accidents | 20.000.000 VND to 22.000.000 VND | Deducted 10 driving license points | Pursuant to Point a, Clause 4, Point b, Clause 5, Clause 10, Article 6 of Decree 168/2024/ND-CP. |
When driving a car, the driver needs to have the following documents: Driver's license, Vehicle registration certificate, Civil liability insurance certificate, Technical safety and environmental protection inspection certificate school.
In case of multiple traffic violations at the same time, the fine will be combined. However, additional penalties (revocation of driver's license) will apply according to the most serious violation.
You have the right to appeal the cold penalty decision within 10 working days from the date of receipt of the decision. You need to submit a complaint to the agency that issued the sanctioning decision, clearly stating the reason for the complaint and attaching relevant evidence.
If you do not have enough money to pay the fine, you can ask the sanctioning agency to allow payment in installments or take other measures according to the provisions of law. However, you are still responsible for repaying the full amount of the fine.
Overdue vehicle registration is a violation of vehicle technical safety regulations and will result in a fine of up to 6 million VND. Specifically:
Therefore, it is necessary to understand costs and regulations on car registration procedures latest to avoid unnecessary troubles.
Parking illegally according to the provisions of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP, car owners who stop or park illegally can be fined:
If you cause a traffic accident, the fine can be up to 10.000.000 - 12.000.000 VND (point a, clause 7, Article 5).
Job Carrying more than the prescribed number of people on the car will be subject to administrative fines and the vehicle may be impounded. Fines for car drivers are specified in Clauses 2 and 4, Article 23 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP and for vehicle owners are specified in Clauses 3 and 6, Article 30 of Decree 100/2019 /ND-CP.
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