Top 10 Common Traffic Errors With Cars & Penalties

Common errors with cars when participating in traffic
Latest update date: February 14, 08

Traffic error are acts that violate road traffic laws, affecting traffic order and safety and potentially causing accidents.

According to statistics from the Ministry of Transport, in 2023, Vietnam recorded more than 17.000 traffic accidents involving cars, causing significant human and property damage, with more than 7.000 deaths and injuries. 13.000 people were injured. These numbers show the importance of complying with traffic regulations.

Common traffic errors when driving a car include alcohol errors, speeding, running red lights, using the phone, not having or not bringing enough documents (vehicle registration, driver's license, etc.) car insurance), changing lanes without warning, not staying on the right side of the road...

Follow the article to understand common violations and penalties.

- Top 10 Common Traffic Errors With Cars & Penalties
Common traffic errors with cars

What is the Penalty for Alcohol Concentration for Cars?

Errors in alcohol concentration when driving a car can result in a fine of 6-40 million VND.

Violation of alcohol concentration when driving a car is one of the serious acts, directly affecting traffic safety and can cause catastrophic accidents.

Below are details on fines and additional penalties based on blood or breath alcohol levels.

Alcohol concentration Fine level Additional penalties Legal grounds
Has not exceeded 50 milligrams per 100 milliliters of blood or has not exceeded 0,25 milligrams per liter of breathing air From 6.000.000 VND to 8.000.000 VND Suspension of the right to use a driver's license for 10 to 12 months Point c Clause 6 Article 5 and Point e Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP
Exceeds 50 milligrams to 80 milligrams per 100 milliliters of blood or exceeds 0,25 milligrams to 0,4 milligrams per liter of breathing air 16.000.000 VND to 18.000.000 VND Suspension of the right to use a driver's license for 16 to 18 months Point c Clause 8 Article 5 and Point g Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP
Exceeds 80 milligrams/100 milliliters of blood or exceeds 0,4 milligrams/1 liter of breathing air 30.000.000 VND to 40.000.000 VND Suspension of the right to use a driver's license for 22 to 24 months Point a Clause 10 Article 5 and Point h Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP

What is the Penalty for Speeding Cars?

Speeding is one of the main causes of serious traffic accidents, which can result in a warning from 800 VND to 12 million VND.

Fines and additional penalties for speeding are specified as follows:

Speeding beyond the posted speed limit Fine level Additional penalties Legal grounds
From 05 km/h to under 10 km/h From 800.000 VND to 1.000.000 VND No. Point a Clause 3 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP
From 10 km/h to 20 km/h From 4.000.000 VND to 6.000.000 VND Suspension of the right to use a driver's license from 01 to 03 months Point i Clause 5 and Point b Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP
Over 20 km/h to 35 km/h From 6.000.000 VND to 8.000.000 VND Suspension of the right to use a driver's license from 02 to 04 months Point a Clause 6 and Point c Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP
Over 35 km/h From 10.000.000 VND to 12.000.000 VND Suspension of the right to use a driver's license from 02 to 04 months Point c Clause 7 and Point c Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP

What is the penalty for a car running a red or yellow light?

Driving a car through red or yellow lights can be fined from 4-8 million VND and have the right to use a driver's license revoked.

Running red and yellow lights is one of the serious traffic violations, endangering traffic safety and can lead to accidents. The fines for this error are specified as follows:

Violations Fine level Additional penalties Legal grounds
Going through red and yellow lights 4.000.000 VND to 6.000.000 VND Suspension of the right to use a driver's license for 01 to 03 months Point a Clause 5 and Point b Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP
Running red or yellow lights causes accidents 4.000.000 VND to 6.000.000 VND Suspension of the right to use a driver's license for 02 to 04 months Point c Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP
- Top 10 Common Traffic Errors With Cars & Penalties
Penalties for cars running red or yellow lights

What is the penalty for using a phone while driving a car?

The act of using a phone while driving is one of the main causes of distraction and increases the risk of traffic accidents, which can result in a fine of 2-3 million VND and loss of the right to use a driver's license.

Penalties for this behavior have been clearly regulated to raise awareness of compliance with traffic laws and ensure safety on the road:

Violations Fine level Additional penalties Legal grounds
Use your hands to use the phone when driving a car 2.000.000 VND to 3.000.000 VND Suspension of the right to use a driver's license for 01 to 03 months Point a Clause 4 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP
Using a phone in a car with your hands causes traffic accidents 2.000.000 VND to 3.000.000 VND Suspension of the right to use a driver's license for 02 to 04 months Point b, point c Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP

What is the Penalty for Not Having or Not Carrying a Car Registration Certificate?

Not having a vehicle registration certificate (car registration) when participating in traffic will result in a fine of 2-4 million VND. Failure to bring a parrot will result in a fine of 200-400 thousand VND.

The fines for this error have been specifically stipulated:

Violations Fine level Additional penalties Legal grounds
No vehicle registration 2.000.000 VND to 3.000.000 VND
  • Suspension of the right to use a driver's license from 01 to 03 months
  • Confiscate vehicles if origin cannot be proven
Point dd Clause 8 Article 16 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP
Do not bring vehicle registration 200.000 VND to 400.000 VND Do not have Point b Clause 3 Article 21 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP

What is the penalty for not having or not having a driver's license?

Forgetting your driver's license when participating in traffic can result in a fine of 200-400 dong. Not having a driver's license when participating in traffic is a serious violation, affecting traffic safety and can result in a heavy fine of 10-12 million VND.

The fines for this behavior have been stipulated in detail:

Violations Fine level Legal grounds
Do not bring your driver's license 200.000 VND to 400.000 VND Point a Clause 3 Article 21 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP
No driving license 10.000.000 VND to 12.000.000 VND Point b Clause 9 Article 21 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP
- Top 10 Common Traffic Errors With Cars & Penalties
Penalties for not carrying a driver's license or vehicle registration certificate

What is the penalty for not having or not carrying mandatory car insurance?

According to point b, clause 4, Article 21 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP, the fine for car owners not having or not carrying mandatory car insurance is from 400.000 VND to 600.000 VND.

The motor vehicle owner's civil liability insurance certificate is one of the required documents when participating in traffic. Failure to have or carry this certificate when driving cars, tractors and similar vehicles will result in strict penalties.

What is the penalty for cars changing lanes without signaling?

Changing lanes without warning signals (without turning signals) is a common and dangerous traffic violation, punishable by a fine of 400 - 600 thousand VND.

The penalty for this behavior is clearly stipulated:

Violations Fine level Additional penalties Legal grounds
Changing lanes without warning signals 400.000 VND to 600.000 VND Do not have Point a Clause 3 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP
Changing lanes without signaling causes accidents 400.000 VND to 600.000 VND Suspension of the right to use a driver's license for 1 to 3 months Point b Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP

What is the penalty when a car turns without a turn signal?

The act of changing direction without a turn signal is one of the common and dangerous traffic violations, which can result in a fine of 800.000 - 1.000.000 VND.

The fine for this error has been specifically prescribed as follows:

Violations Fine level Additional penalties Legal grounds
Turn direction without turn signals 800.000 VND to 1.000.000 VND Do not have Point h Clause 4 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP
Changing direction without signaling causes accidents 800.000 VND to 1.000.000 VND Suspension of the right to use a driver's license for 2 to 4 months Point c Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP
- Top 10 Common Traffic Errors With Cars & Penalties
Penalties for common car errors?

What is the penalty for driving on the wrong side of the road or lane?

Driving in the wrong lane is also one of the common traffic errors and can be fined from 400-600 thousand VND. In case of causing an accident, the fine can be from 10-12 million VND and the right to use a driver's license will be revoked.

The penalty for this error is:

Violations Fine level Additional penalties Legal grounds
Driving on the wrong side of the road or lane 400.000 VND to 600.000 VND Do not have Point a Clause 2 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP
Driving on the wrong side of the road or lane causes accidents 10.000.000 VND to 12.000.000 VND Suspension of the right to use a driver's license for 2 to 4 months Point c Clause 7 and Point c Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP

Collection of Questions Related to Traffic Errors When Driving a Car

1. What are the necessary documents when driving a car?

When driving a car, the driver needs to have the following documents: Driver's license, Vehicle registration certificate, Civil liability insurance certificate, Technical safety and environmental protection inspection certificate school.

2. What are the penalties for violating multiple traffic violations at the same time?

In case of multiple traffic violations at the same time, the fine will be combined. However, additional penalties (revocation of driver's license) will apply according to the most serious violation.

3. Is there any way to appeal if I receive a cold fine?

You have the right to appeal the cold penalty decision within 10 working days from the date of receipt of the decision. You need to submit a complaint to the agency that issued the sanctioning decision, clearly stating the reason for the complaint and attaching relevant evidence.

4. What happens if you don't have enough money to pay the fine?

If you do not have enough money to pay the fine, you can ask the sanctioning agency to allow payment in installments or take other measures according to the provisions of law. However, you are still responsible for repaying the full amount of the fine.

5. Is there a penalty for overdue vehicle registration and how much is the penalty?

Overdue vehicle registration is a violation of vehicle technical safety regulations and will result in a fine of up to 6 million VND. Specifically:

  • People who use a car whose registration is less than 1 month overdue can be fined an administrative fine of 3-4 million VND and have their driving license revoked for 1 to 3 months.
  • Drivers of vehicles whose registration is overdue for 1 month or more may be fined 4-6 million VND and have their driving license revoked for 1-3 months.

Therefore, it is necessary to understand costs and regulations on car registration procedures latest to avoid unnecessary troubles.

6. What are the penalties for parking illegally?

Parking illegally according to the provisions of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP, car owners who stop or park illegally can be fined:

  • From 400.000 - 600.000 VND for illegal stopping (point h, clause 2, Article 5).
  • From 800.000 - 1.000.000 VND for illegal parking (point e, clause 3, Article 5).

If you cause a traffic accident, the fine can be up to 10.000.000 - 12.000.000 VND (point a, clause 7, Article 5).

7. How will cars carrying more than the prescribed number of people be handled?

Job Carrying more than the prescribed number of people on the car will be subject to administrative fines and the vehicle may be impounded. Fines for car drivers are specified in Clauses 2 and 4, Article 23 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP and for vehicle owners are specified in Clauses 3 and 6, Article 30 of Decree 100/2019 /ND-CP.

8. Which address specializes in reputable car repair and maintenance?

If you need car maintenance or repair in Ho Chi Minh, please contact Thanh Phong Auto. We own a team of technicians with high expertise and rich experience in maintaining and repairing vehicles from popular to high-end vehicles.

Service advantages of Thanh Phong Auto:

  • Modern garage system: With spacious space and equipped with many advanced diagnostic and vehicle repair support machines.
  • Detailed consultation: We carefully advise on maintenance and repair plans and quote prices before implementation.
  • Accurate diagnosis: Our team detects the right disease, corrects the error, does not report false claims and does not replace unnecessary parts.
  • Genuine components: Committed to using 100% genuine components, absolutely do not use fake or counterfeit goods.
  • 24/7 rescue support: We provide 24/7 car rescue service, mobile vehicle repair, and towing the vehicle to the repair garage if serious damage occurs within HCM city.

Please contact us for more detailed information!

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