Traffic error are acts that violate road traffic laws, affecting traffic order and safety and potentially causing accidents.
According to statistics from the Ministry of Transport, in 2023, Vietnam recorded more than 17.000 traffic accidents involving cars, causing significant human and property damage, with more than 7.000 deaths and injuries. 13.000 people were injured. These numbers show the importance of complying with traffic regulations.
Common traffic errors when driving a car include alcohol errors, speeding, running red lights, using the phone, not having or not bringing enough documents (vehicle registration, driver's license, etc.) car insurance), changing lanes without warning, not staying on the right side of the road...
Follow the article to understand common violations and penalties.
Errors in alcohol concentration when driving a car can result in a fine of 6-40 million VND.
Violation of alcohol concentration when driving a car is one of the serious acts, directly affecting traffic safety and can cause catastrophic accidents.
Below are details on fines and additional penalties based on blood or breath alcohol levels.
Alcohol concentration | Fine level | Additional penalties | Legal grounds |
Has not exceeded 50 milligrams per 100 milliliters of blood or has not exceeded 0,25 milligrams per liter of breathing air | From 6.000.000 VND to 8.000.000 VND | Suspension of the right to use a driver's license for 10 to 12 months | Point c Clause 6 Article 5 and Point e Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP |
Exceeds 50 milligrams to 80 milligrams per 100 milliliters of blood or exceeds 0,25 milligrams to 0,4 milligrams per liter of breathing air | 16.000.000 VND to 18.000.000 VND | Suspension of the right to use a driver's license for 16 to 18 months | Point c Clause 8 Article 5 and Point g Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP |
Exceeds 80 milligrams/100 milliliters of blood or exceeds 0,4 milligrams/1 liter of breathing air | 30.000.000 VND to 40.000.000 VND | Suspension of the right to use a driver's license for 22 to 24 months | Point a Clause 10 Article 5 and Point h Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP |
Speeding is one of the main causes of serious traffic accidents, which can result in a warning from 800 VND to 12 million VND.
Fines and additional penalties for speeding are specified as follows:
Speeding beyond the posted speed limit | Fine level | Additional penalties | Legal grounds |
From 05 km/h to under 10 km/h | From 800.000 VND to 1.000.000 VND | No. | Point a Clause 3 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP |
From 10 km/h to 20 km/h | From 4.000.000 VND to 6.000.000 VND | Suspension of the right to use a driver's license from 01 to 03 months | Point i Clause 5 and Point b Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP |
Over 20 km/h to 35 km/h | From 6.000.000 VND to 8.000.000 VND | Suspension of the right to use a driver's license from 02 to 04 months | Point a Clause 6 and Point c Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP |
Over 35 km/h | From 10.000.000 VND to 12.000.000 VND | Suspension of the right to use a driver's license from 02 to 04 months | Point c Clause 7 and Point c Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP |
Driving a car through red or yellow lights can be fined from 4-8 million VND and have the right to use a driver's license revoked.
Running red and yellow lights is one of the serious traffic violations, endangering traffic safety and can lead to accidents. The fines for this error are specified as follows:
Violations | Fine level | Additional penalties | Legal grounds |
Going through red and yellow lights | 4.000.000 VND to 6.000.000 VND | Suspension of the right to use a driver's license for 01 to 03 months | Point a Clause 5 and Point b Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP |
Running red or yellow lights causes accidents | 4.000.000 VND to 6.000.000 VND | Suspension of the right to use a driver's license for 02 to 04 months | Point c Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP |
The act of using a phone while driving is one of the main causes of distraction and increases the risk of traffic accidents, which can result in a fine of 2-3 million VND and loss of the right to use a driver's license.
Penalties for this behavior have been clearly regulated to raise awareness of compliance with traffic laws and ensure safety on the road:
Violations | Fine level | Additional penalties | Legal grounds |
Use your hands to use the phone when driving a car | 2.000.000 VND to 3.000.000 VND | Suspension of the right to use a driver's license for 01 to 03 months | Point a Clause 4 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP |
Using a phone in a car with your hands causes traffic accidents | 2.000.000 VND to 3.000.000 VND | Suspension of the right to use a driver's license for 02 to 04 months | Point b, point c Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP |
Not having a vehicle registration certificate (car registration) when participating in traffic will result in a fine of 2-4 million VND. Failure to bring a parrot will result in a fine of 200-400 thousand VND.
The fines for this error have been specifically stipulated:
Violations | Fine level | Additional penalties | Legal grounds |
No vehicle registration | 2.000.000 VND to 3.000.000 VND |
|
Point dd Clause 8 Article 16 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP |
Do not bring vehicle registration | 200.000 VND to 400.000 VND | Do not have | Point b Clause 3 Article 21 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP |
Forgetting your driver's license when participating in traffic can result in a fine of 200-400 dong. Not having a driver's license when participating in traffic is a serious violation, affecting traffic safety and can result in a heavy fine of 10-12 million VND.
The fines for this behavior have been stipulated in detail:
Violations | Fine level | Legal grounds |
Do not bring your driver's license | 200.000 VND to 400.000 VND | Point a Clause 3 Article 21 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP |
No driving license | 10.000.000 VND to 12.000.000 VND | Point b Clause 9 Article 21 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP |
According to point b, clause 4, Article 21 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP, the fine for car owners not having or not carrying mandatory car insurance is from 400.000 VND to 600.000 VND.
The motor vehicle owner's civil liability insurance certificate is one of the required documents when participating in traffic. Failure to have or carry this certificate when driving cars, tractors and similar vehicles will result in strict penalties.
Changing lanes without warning signals (without turning signals) is a common and dangerous traffic violation, punishable by a fine of 400 - 600 thousand VND.
The penalty for this behavior is clearly stipulated:
Violations | Fine level | Additional penalties | Legal grounds |
Changing lanes without warning signals | 400.000 VND to 600.000 VND | Do not have | Point a Clause 3 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP |
Changing lanes without signaling causes accidents | 400.000 VND to 600.000 VND | Suspension of the right to use a driver's license for 1 to 3 months | Point b Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP |
The act of changing direction without a turn signal is one of the common and dangerous traffic violations, which can result in a fine of 800.000 - 1.000.000 VND.
The fine for this error has been specifically prescribed as follows:
Violations | Fine level | Additional penalties | Legal grounds |
Turn direction without turn signals | 800.000 VND to 1.000.000 VND | Do not have | Point h Clause 4 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP |
Changing direction without signaling causes accidents | 800.000 VND to 1.000.000 VND | Suspension of the right to use a driver's license for 2 to 4 months | Point c Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP |
Driving in the wrong lane is also one of the common traffic errors and can be fined from 400-600 thousand VND. In case of causing an accident, the fine can be from 10-12 million VND and the right to use a driver's license will be revoked.
The penalty for this error is:
Violations | Fine level | Additional penalties | Legal grounds |
Driving on the wrong side of the road or lane | 400.000 VND to 600.000 VND | Do not have | Point a Clause 2 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP |
Driving on the wrong side of the road or lane causes accidents | 10.000.000 VND to 12.000.000 VND | Suspension of the right to use a driver's license for 2 to 4 months | Point c Clause 7 and Point c Clause 11 Article 5 Decree 100/2019/ND-CP |
When driving a car, the driver needs to have the following documents: Driver's license, Vehicle registration certificate, Civil liability insurance certificate, Technical safety and environmental protection inspection certificate school.
In case of multiple traffic violations at the same time, the fine will be combined. However, additional penalties (revocation of driver's license) will apply according to the most serious violation.
You have the right to appeal the cold penalty decision within 10 working days from the date of receipt of the decision. You need to submit a complaint to the agency that issued the sanctioning decision, clearly stating the reason for the complaint and attaching relevant evidence.
If you do not have enough money to pay the fine, you can ask the sanctioning agency to allow payment in installments or take other measures according to the provisions of law. However, you are still responsible for repaying the full amount of the fine.
Overdue vehicle registration is a violation of vehicle technical safety regulations and will result in a fine of up to 6 million VND. Specifically:
Therefore, it is necessary to understand costs and regulations on car registration procedures latest to avoid unnecessary troubles.
Parking illegally according to the provisions of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP, car owners who stop or park illegally can be fined:
If you cause a traffic accident, the fine can be up to 10.000.000 - 12.000.000 VND (point a, clause 7, Article 5).
Job Carrying more than the prescribed number of people on the car will be subject to administrative fines and the vehicle may be impounded. Fines for car drivers are specified in Clauses 2 and 4, Article 23 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP and for vehicle owners are specified in Clauses 3 and 6, Article 30 of Decree 100/2019 /ND-CP.
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