Regulations on the number of people in a car is a traffic rule that limits the maximum number of people allowed in each type of car, helping to prevent overloading, reduce the risk of accidents and ensure passenger comfort.
According to Clause 2, Article 23 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP clearly stipulates:
If violating the number of people on a car, the driver and vehicle owner will be fined accordingly Clauses 2, 4, Article 23 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP and Clauses 3, 6, Article 30 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP.
Carrying more than the prescribed number of people in a car is a violation of traffic laws, poses a potential safety risk and causes many serious consequences. In addition to possibly leading to accidents, carrying too many people can also cause vehicle owners and drivers to face legal penalties.
This behavior not only endangers traffic participants but also affects the reputation and economy of drivers and vehicle owners.
To learn more about regulations on the number of people allowed on a car, let's explore through the following article!
Regulations on the number of people in cars help ensure traffic safety and people sitting in the car. At the same time, it helps the car operate smoothly and last longer by meeting automotive technical standards.
Limiting the number of people in a car is to ensure safety when participating in traffic. When carrying more than the prescribed number of people, the vehicle will become heavier and difficult to control, especially when cornering, braking suddenly or when encountering unexpected situations. This increases the risk of losing control, colliding and causing an accident.
Regulations limit the number of people in the vehicle to protect the safety of those traveling in the vehicle, especially vulnerable people such as children and the elderly.
Overcrowding in a vehicle not only affects passenger comfort but can make evacuation or rescue difficult if an accident occurs.
Each type of car is designed to carry a certain number of people. Frequent overloading will reduce the life of the engine, brake system and other vehicle components, leading to damage and high repair costs.
Not only that, tires that are subjected to too much load will wear out quickly, reducing traction and increasing the risk of tire explosion.
According to Clause 2, Article 23 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP on sanctioning administrative violations in the field of road traffic, regulations on the maximum number of people allowed to carry on a car are as follows:
| Range of vehicle | Maximum number of people carried |
| The car has up to 09 seats | Allowed to carry more than 1 person |
| Cars from 10 seats to 15 seats | Allowed to carry more than 2 person |
| Cars from 16 seats to 30 seats | Allowed to carry more than 3 person |
| Car with over 30 seats | Allowed to carry more than 4 person |
There are some exceptions and special rules:
Fines for car drivers are specified in Clauses 2 and 4, Article 23 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP and for vehicle owners specified in Clauses 3 and 6, Article 30 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP.
Pursuant to Clauses 2 and 4, Article 23 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP replaced by Point O, Clause 34, Article 2 of Decree 123/2021/ND-CP stipulates:
Pursuant to Clauses 3 and 6, Article 30 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP amended by Points A and D, Clause 17, Article 2 of Decree 123/2021/ND-CP stipulates:
Passenger vehicles (distance less than 300 km):
Passenger vehicles (distance over 300 km):
Carrying more than the prescribed number of people in a car can cause traffic insecurity, and the car owner and driver will be subject to legal sanctions. In addition, in the event of an accident, carrying more than the prescribed number of people can also lead to economic and reputational losses for the driver and vehicle owner.
When overloaded, the car will become heavy, difficult to control and easily cause incidents such as tire explosion, brake failure, vehicle rollover, and collision.
Passengers will not have enough space and safety equipment such as seat belts and headrests, increasing the risk of injury and death in a collision.
Drivers and vehicle owners who violate regulations on the number of people in the vehicle will be subject to administrative sanctions and their vehicles may be impounded.
If the violation causes a serious accident, the driver and vehicle owner may also be held criminally responsible for violating road traffic regulations.
When an accident occurs due to carrying too many people, the driver and vehicle owner must compensate the victim for damage to health, life and property, and bear the costs of repair and remediation.
For transport businesses, if overloading occurs, it will seriously affect the reputation, image and trust of customers.
Regulations on the number of people allowed in a car apply to all subjects, including children.
Yes, the maximum number of people in a car applies to all types of vehicles, including electric cars. According to Decree 100/2019/ND-CP, electric cars must also ensure that they do not carry more than the designed number of people and must be fully equipped with seat belts and seats for passengers.
No, according to regulations in Circular 63/2014/TT-BGTVT, passenger cars are not allowed to carry bulky goods or luggage in the same compartment as passengers. Goods must be stowed separately in the cargo compartment and must not exceed the vehicle's allowable load.
Carrying cargo in the passenger compartment can block emergency exits and increase the risk of injury in a collision.
Yes, follow Circular 63/2014/TT-BGTVT, ambulance cars are exempt from regulations on the maximum number of people when performing emergency missions and transporting patients. However, ambulances must still ensure technical safety conditions, medical equipment and accompanying medical staff to care for patients during transport.
Basically, the regulation on the maximum number of people on a car applies to all passengers, regardless of nationality. However, when transporting foreigners, drivers and operators need to note the following points:
No, according to current regulations, the car operator (driver) is not included in the maximum number of people allowed to carry. For example, a 5-seat car, in addition to the driver, is only allowed to carry a maximum of 4 passengers. Similarly, a 47-seat bus can only carry a maximum of 46 passengers and 1 driver.
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