In the ever-changing world of road traffic, being prepared for dangerous situations is essential for every driver. According to statistics from the Vietnam National Traffic Safety Committee, in 2023, there will be more than 11,000 road traffic accidents, causing more than 6,000 deaths. Many of these accidents could be prevented if drivers were equipped with the knowledge and skills to handle emergency situations. Let's learn how to deal with the most common dangerous situations on the road.
Loss of brakes is one of the scariest situations a driver can encounter. According to the Vietnam Register, about 15% of accidents related to vehicle technical errors are caused by the braking system.
Steps to take when losing brakes:
Important note: Regular brake system maintenance every 6 months can prevent most cases of brake failure.
According to data from the Vietnam Rubber Manufacturers Association, each year there are about 5,000 accidents related to tire explosions. Knowing how to react correctly can save your life and the lives of those around you.
Procedure for dealing with tire explosion:
Note: Check tire pressure monthly and replace tires when tread depth is 1.6mm.
Although rare, a stuck accelerator pedal can have serious consequences. According to a report from the Vietnam Register, there are about 50 cases of stuck accelerator pedals recorded each year.
Steps to regain control:
Safety note: Become familiar with the vehicle's gear shifting and ignition system before encountering an emergency situation.
According to statistics from the Traffic Police Department, about 25% of serious accidents occur on curves. Understanding the mechanics of cornering can help prevent these accidents.
Handling the phenomenon of understeer (Understeer - Front wheel slippage):
Handling the phenomenon of oversteer (Oversteer - Rear wheel slippage):
Advanced tip: Practice these techniques in a safe environment such as a driving range or advanced driving course.
Getting bogged down can happen to any driver, especially during the rainy season. According to a survey by the Vietnam Automobile Manufacturers Association (VAMA), there are about 10,000 cases of bogged vehicles needing rescue each year.
Techniques to get out of the mud:
Note: Bring a shovel, tow rope, and wheel pads if you frequently drive in muddy conditions.
Steep and slippery mountain passes are a big challenge for many drivers. According to statistics from the Vietnam Road Administration, there are about 500 accidents each year occurring on steep mountain passes.
Safe driving strategies when going downhill:
Tip: Consider using winter or off-road tires to improve grip on slippery roads.
Although these situations may seem scary, with careful preparation and a calm, methodical approach, you can get through them safely. Regular vehicle maintenance, taking defensive driving courses, and becoming familiar with your vehicle's systems are invaluable investments in your safety on the road.
Remember, the best way to handle a dangerous driving situation is to avoid it in the first place. Stay alert, maintain your vehicle in good condition, and always drive within the limits of yourself, your vehicle, and road conditions.
There are 4 main signs:
Checking tires periodically every 2 weeks can help detect 90% of tire problems before they explode. Read the article now: Tips to help cars avoid tire bursts while moving & notes to remember are shared on the website.
Expert recommendations Brake system maintenance every 20.000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first. For commercial vehicles, the frequency can be shortened to 10.000 km. This reduces the risk of brake problems by 75%.
Brake fluid needs to be changed every 40.000 km or 2 years, whichever comes first. Brake fluid absorbs moisture over time, reducing its boiling point and braking effectiveness. Changing brake fluid on time can improve braking performance by up to 20%.
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) works by quickly releasing the brake (up to 15 times/second) when it detects that the wheel is locked. This system helps reduce braking distances on slippery roads by 40% and reduces the number of serious accidents by 22%.
When your car is flooded, follow these steps:
Statistics show that 60% of flooded vehicles can be saved if handled properly in the first 30 minutes. View article: These What to do when your car is flooded Fast, safe, most effective and recommended by many experts.
Tire pressure directly affects traction, fuel economy and tire life. You should check tire pressure every 2 weeks or before going on a long trip. Tires that are 20% under-inflated can increase fuel consumption by 3% and reduce tire life by 25%.
Main signs:
Statistics show that 35% of brake-related accidents are caused by brake pads or brake discs that are worn beyond the allowable limit.
Applying 3-stage braking technique:
This technique helps reduce the risk of losing control when braking suddenly by 30%.
When hydroplaning:
This phenomenon often occurs at speeds above 80 km/h with a water layer 3mm thick or more. Tires with 8mm deep grooves can reduce the risk of hydroplaning by 50% compared to 3mm grooved tires.
5-step process:
Statistics show that 55% of car fires originate from the electrical system, 25% from the engine, and 20% from other causes.
Properly adjusting mirrors helps reduce blind spots by 30%. The BGE (Blindspot Gone Eliminated) method helps almost completely eliminate blind spots by adjusting the edge mirror 15 degrees outward from the normal position.
When the vehicle is at risk of overturning:
If the vehicle has overturned:
Statistics show that 95% of vehicle rollovers occur due to cornering too quickly or steering sharply to avoid obstacles.
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