Car tires is a circular part made of rubber, containing compressed air inside and attached to the rim. The tire has the function of direct contact with the road surface, bearing the load of the vehicle, transmitting traction and braking force, and helping the vehicle move stably and smoothly.
In the modern automotive world, tires play a key role in determining the safety and performance of a vehicle.
According to statistics from the Vietnam Register, about 30% of traffic accidents involving cars are caused by poor tire condition.
Proper tire protection and maintenance not only helps prolong tire life – which accounts for about 15-20% of annual vehicle maintenance costs – but also ensures maximum safety for drivers and passengers.
This article will provide a comprehensive overview of how to effectively protect car tires, from basic knowledge about tire structure and role, periodic inspection and maintenance procedures, to safe driving techniques to help car tire protection. Stay tuned!
Tires are not just a part that helps the car move, they also play a key role in ensuring the safety of the driver and passengers.
Tires are the only part of the vehicle that is in direct contact with the road surface, responsible for transmitting traction, braking and steering forces from the vehicle to the road surface. Tires act as a suspension system to absorb shocks from the road surface, providing a smooth ride for passengers.
The right tyre will deliver shorter braking distances (for example, Continental ContiPremiumContact 5 tyres can reduce wet braking distances by up to 7% compared to other tyres), better grip, especially in poor weather conditions (for example, Michelin Primacy 4 tyres have 10% better wet grip than the previous generation).
Understanding the technical specifications on tires helps you choose the right tire and ensure safety when operating. Important parameters include:
Regularly checking tire pressure, tread wear and tire surface is key to detecting problems early and preventing unfortunate consequences.
Correct tire pressure helps the vehicle operate stably, increases tire life and saves fuel.
Tread wear directly affects the tire's ability to grip the road.
Checking the tire surface helps detect abnormalities such as cuts, bulges, cracks or foreign objects embedded in the tire. If you find any damage, you should take your car to a tire service center for timely inspection and treatment.
For example, a cut in a tire can cause a tire blowout if not properly repaired, especially when the tire is under high pressure or high temperatures.
Regular tire cleaning, tire rotation, and tire balancing help prolong tire life and maintain tire performance.
Cleaning your tires regularly helps remove dirt, grease, and chemicals that can damage your tires. Use a specialized tire cleaner and a soft cloth to clean your tires. Avoid using harsh detergents that can damage the tire surface. Cleaning your tires not only keeps them looking great, but also helps detect potential damage early.
Tire rotation helps distribute tire wear evenly across the tires, extending tire life. The recommended rotation frequency is approximately 8.000 – 10.000 km or as recommended by the vehicle manufacturer. Tire rotation should be performed by an experienced technician for safety and efficiency. For example, if the front tires are wearing faster than the rear tires, rotating the tires will help even out the wear and extend the life of the entire set of tires.
Tire balancing helps reduce vibration while driving, prolongs tire life, and improves traction. When tires are out of balance, you will feel vibration in the steering wheel, especially when driving at high speeds. Tire balancing should be performed when replacing new tires, after tire rotation, or when abnormal vibration is detected.
Choosing the right tire for your needs and operating conditions is very important. In addition, you should prioritize reputable brands and pay attention to choosing tires with specifications suitable for your car.
You need to clearly define your vehicle's usage needs, for example: daily travel in the city, long-distance travel, bad terrain or heavy cargo. Each type of tire will have its own characteristics suitable for different usage conditions.
For example, mud terrain tires will be suitable for muddy terrain conditions, while comfort tires will provide smoothness when moving around the city.
Currently on the market there are many different types of car tires, each with its own advantages and disadvantages:
Some reputable tire brands on the market include: Michelin, Bridgestone, Continental, Goodyear, Pirelli,...
4 things to note when choosing the right car tires for your vehicle:
Driving style greatly affects the life and safety of tires. Avoiding sudden acceleration and braking, keeping a safe distance, adjusting speed appropriately, avoiding collisions and properly overcoming obstacles, etc. will help protect tires effectively and prolong their life.
Sudden acceleration and braking increase the force on the tire, causing rapid wear and increasing the risk of a blowout. For example, sudden braking from 80 km/h can reduce tire life by up to 30%. In addition, sudden acceleration and braking also increase fuel consumption.
Keeping a safe distance gives you enough time to handle unexpected situations, avoid sudden braking and collision. The minimum safe distance is 2 seconds for vehicles moving in normal weather conditions and 3 seconds for bad weather conditions.
Adjusting your speed to the road conditions will help you control your vehicle better and reduce the risk of an accident. When it is raining or the road is slippery, you should reduce your speed to avoid skidding. For example, when it is raining, the maximum speed should be reduced by about 10-15% of the normal speed.
Collisions with curbs or obstacles can cause tire damage or even tire explosions. When driving, you should pay attention to and avoid collisions with obstacles on the road. For example, when parking, you should avoid parking too close to the curb to avoid collisions when opening the car door.
When overcoming obstacles, you should reduce your speed and drive carefully to avoid damaging your vehicle's tires and suspension. For example, when overcoming potholes, you should reduce your speed to below 20 km/h and drive slowly to avoid shocking your vehicle.
Properly storing tires when not in use helps extend their life and maintain their quality.
Spare tires also need to be stored properly to ensure quality when needed. Spare tire pressure should be checked regularly and stored in a cool, dry place.
If you are not going to use your vehicle for a long period of time, you should remove the tire from the vehicle, inflate it to the recommended pressure and store it in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and chemicals. You can also use a specialized tire storage bag to protect the tire from dirt and environmental factors.
Early detection of warning signs of tire problems helps you handle them promptly, avoiding unfortunate consequences.
Used tires should not be used because the quality and safety of the tires cannot be guaranteed. Used tires may be worn, damaged or no longer have good grip.
Tires with manufacturer defects often show signs of bulging, cracking, unevenness, or unusual noise when operating. If you detect these signs, you should contact the manufacturer or tire dealer for inspection and return. You can immediately see the How to check car tires at home with simple, easy to remember tips.
The average lifespan of a car tire is about 5-6 years or after traveling about 50.000 - 60.000 km. However, you should check your tires regularly and replace them when they show signs of wear, damage or are past their expiration date. Read the article now: When to change car tires? – with 8 important warning signs shared by many leading experts.
Uneven tire wear can be caused by a variety of factors, including improper tire pressure, a faulty suspension, or poor driving habits. You can recognize uneven tire wear by looking at the tire's surface or by how it feels when driving (the vehicle pulls to one side).
Regular tire rotation helps distribute tire wear evenly, prolonging tire life and ensuring safe operation. The recommended tire rotation frequency is approximately 8.000 - 10.000 km or according to the vehicle manufacturer's instructions.
Thanh Phong Auto is a professional auto maintenance and repair center in Ho Chi Minh City, operating since 2013 with two branches in District 7 and Nha Be. With a team of engineers and technicians trained from leading universities such as Bach Khoa, Technical Education and Transport, the center provides services Car tire maintenance professional and comprehensive.
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